During the winter in Quebec, maintaining a comfortable temperature at home is important for protecting your health and getting proper rest. However, cold weather can also create risks related to heating, pipes, and the use of electrical appliances. A few simple precautions can help you get through the season safely.
Keep doors and windows tightly closed when the heating is on, and report any insulation problems, drafts, or inadequate heating to your landlord. If you live in shared housing, make sure everyone knows the main safety guidelines. Do not use an oven, stove, or barbecue to heat your living space, as these appliances can cause fires or carbon monoxide poisoning.
Check that your smoke and carbon monoxide alarms are working properly, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Never block the air vents of heating appliances, and keep flammable materials away from equipment that produces heat. If you use a portable space heater, place it on a stable surface, away from curtains, bedding, and other combustible objects, and follow the manufacturer’s safety instructions.
Extreme cold can also affect pipes, especially in poorly insulated areas. If you notice a leak or suspect that a pipe is frozen, notify your landlord or the person responsible for maintenance. Do not attempt to thaw a pipe using an open flame. In addition, if you leave your home for several days during the winter, take the necessary precautions to prevent the indoor temperature from dropping too low.
If you smell gas, hear a carbon monoxide alarm, or suspect a carbon monoxide leak, go outside immediately and call 911 from a safe location. Do not re-enter the building until the authorities tell you it is safe to do so.
InfoTET from Immigrant Québec recommends keeping your home safe, using heating appliances properly, and reporting any problems that could put your well-being at risk. Preparing your home for winter is an important way to protect yourself and the people you share your living space with.


